💡 词根助记

super超过,过度+flu流+ous形容词后缀→流出太多→多余的

📝 例句

He had already been told, so our comments were superfluous.
他已被告知,所以我们的评论是多余的。
The introductory style seemed a little superfluous.
这种客套未免有点儿多余。
It may be superfluous to say that...
说…也许是多余的。
In writing telegrams, omit superfluous words.
写电报稿要省去不必要的字。
Repack all the superfluous cups in the box.
把多馀的杯子都重新装入箱中.

🌱 联想助记

【记】super-前缀“过度、过多”,flu-词根“流”,ous-形缀:流量过多的

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-flu-表示“流动”

📖 牛津释义

superfluous adj more than is needed or wanted 过多的; 过剩的; 多余的; 不必要的 Repack all the superfluous cups in the box. 把多余的杯子都重新装入箱中. The crowd was so well-behaved that the police presence was superfluous. 群众秩序良好, 警方在场并无必要. That remark was superfluous, ie It should not have been made, eg because it contributed nothing or was offensive. 那样的话多余说. They were only interested in each other, so I felt rather superfluous, ie felt that I shouldn't be there. 他们只是意在对方, 所以我自觉多余在场.

🎯 考研助记

super+flu流+ous→流出太多

🔁 扩展释义

*[sju'pә:fluәs]a. 多余的, 过剩的

🌿 同词根单词

floodplain n. 泛滥平原,涝原,漫滩;
futility n. 无益;无效;无益的事;无效果的行动;
refuse v. 拒绝;回绝;推却; n. 废弃物;垃圾;
refute vt. 驳斥,驳倒;否认真实性;
confuse vt. 使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解; vi. 使糊涂;
diffuse adj. 四散的;散开的;冗长的;累赘的; vi. 传播;四散; vt. 漫射;发散;弥漫;舒缓;

📖 同为「博士」词汇

radio n. 无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机; vt.& vi. 用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
pronoun n. <语>代词;
peep v. 窥视,偷看;(小鸟等)唧唧地叫;(从隐蔽处)出现; n. 窥视;唧唧声;隐现;慢慢露出;
user n. 用户,使用者;吸毒成瘾者;
pact n. 条约,公约;公约;
simply adv. 简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
vinegar n. 醋;乖戾,尖酸刻薄;<口>充沛的精力;
disgust n. 反感,厌恶,嫌恶; vt. 使反感,厌恶;
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🗣️ 情景例句

Birds are good pets, they can wake you up by singing in the morning.
鸟是很好的宠物,它们早上的歌声可以将你从梦中唤醒。
He is playing on the merry-go-round in the park.
他正在公园里骑旋木马。
Er, this is Lucy, and er, this is Lily.
这个是露茜,这个是莉莉。
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📊 同为高级词汇

slash vt. 挥砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅削减; vi. 严厉地批评;猛砍; n. 猛砍;斜线;刀痕,伤痕;沼泽低地;
sufferer n. 患者;受苦的人;受难者;
rum n. 朗姆酒; adj. 古怪的,奇特的;难对付的;蹩脚的;
schoolmaster n. 男教师, 男校长, 教导者
wig n. 假发,法官帽;〈美俚〉知识分子; vt. 斥责,痛骂;给…装假发;
meditation n. 默想;默念;沉思;冥想;
intently adv. 一心一意地, 心无旁物地, 专心地
geographical adj. 地理学的,地理的;
gin n. 杜松子酒,;轧棉机;陷阱; vt. 轧棉,用轧棉机去籽;用陷阱(网)捕捉;
marshal n. 元帅;典礼官;执法官;消防局长; vt. 整理,排列,集结; vi. 排列;编队;
composed a. 镇静的, 沉着的
conspire vi. 搞阴谋;协力促成; vt. 阴谋策划;
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🔤 更多 S 开头的单词

sock sɑk
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