Burst
[ bɝst ]
第1级
其它 Other
vi. 爆裂，炸破;使爆炸;充满，塞满;爆发;
vt. 使爆炸;冲破，胀破;分帧，分页，分隔;
n. 爆炸;爆裂;爆发;突发;
📝 例句
Her door was thrust open, and Mrs. Page burst in.
她的门被猛地推开,佩奇太太冲了进来。
A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.
歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。
A bomb burst a few meters a way from where we stood.
一颗炸弹在离我们站的地方几米处炸了。
Alexandra put her head down on the dresser and burst into tears.
亚历山德拉一头栽在梳妆台上，不禁失声痛哭起来。
At last it burst on him in a letter from Lucy herself.
最后，露茜在一封亲笔信中，突然向他亮牌。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“波斯的”:波斯的战争突然爆炸
※ bur-拼音“哺乳”,st-拼音“石头”:在石头上哺乳时突然爆炸
※ bur- burn燃烧,st-拼音“石头”:石头里突然燃烧,随即爆炸
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
burst
v (pt, pp burst)
1 [I, Tn] (cause sth to) break violently open or apart, esp because of pressure from inside; explode （使某物）爆炸; 胀破; 爆破
If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst. 那气球再吹就要破了.
The dam burst under the weight of water. 那水坝在水的压力下决口了.
Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂.
(fig 比喻) I've eaten so much I feel ready to burst! 我吃得太多, 肚子都要撑破了!
The river burst its banks and flooded the town. 河水冲决了堤岸, 淹没了城镇.
Don't get so angry! You'll burst a blood-vessel! 别生这麽大的气! 会把血管气崩的!
2 [I, Ipr] ~ (with sth) (only in the continuous tenses 仅用於进行时态) be full to the point of breaking open 满到要胀破的程度
`More pudding?' `No thanks. I'm bursting!' ｀再吃点布丁好吗?＇｀不了, 我肚子已经胀了!＇
May I use your lavatory I'm bursting! ie I need to urinate urgently. 我可以用用你们的厕所吗--我实在憋不住了.
a bag bursting with shopping 撑得鼓鼓的购物袋
(fig 比喻) be bursting with happiness, pride, excitement, etc 充满喜气、骄傲、激情等.
3 (idm 习语) be bursting at the `seams (infml 口) be very full or tight 满满当当
I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams. 我吃得太多了, 肚子都要撑破了. be bursting to do sth be very eager to do sth 极欲干某事
She was bursting to tell him the good news. 她迫不及待地要把这个好消息告诉他. burst (sth) `open (cause sth to) open suddenly or violently （使某物）突然或猛然打开
The police burst the door open. 警察把门撞开了.
4 (phr v) burst `in enter (a room, etc) suddenly 突然进入（房间等）
The police burst in (through the door) and arrested the gang. 警察突然闯进（房门）逮捕了那帮人. burst in on sb/sth interrupt sb/sth (by arriving suddenly) （因突然来到）阻碍某人[某事物]
burst in on a meeting 打断会议
How dare you burst in on us without knocking! 你怎麽胆敢不敲门就闯进来! burst into sth send out or produce sth suddenly and violently 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物
The aircraft crashed and burst into flames, ie suddenly began to burn.
burst n
1
(a) bursting; explosion 爆炸; 爆破
the burst of a shell, bomb 炮弹、炸弹的爆炸.
(b) split caused by this 爆裂; 胀裂
a burst in a water-pipe 水管的破裂.
2 brief violent effort; spurt 短暂而巨大的努力; 冲刺
a burst of energy, speed, etc 迸发出的能量、速度等
work in short bursts 一阵一阵猛干.
3 sudden outbreak of sth 某事物的突然爆发
a burst of anger, enthusiasm, etc 怒火、热情等的迸发
a burst of applause 一阵欢呼.
4 short series of shots from a gun （枪的）一阵短暂的射击
a burst of machine-gun fire 机关枪的一阵扫射.
🎯 考研助记
爆死它（谐音）： 爆炸 bur(burn燃烧)+st(翻转）：燃烧翻转- 爆炸
🔁 扩展释义
*[bә:st]n. 破裂, 突发, 爆发vt. 爆裂, 突发, 充满vi. 爆裂, 突发, 充满【计】 二进制位组; 字符组; 脉冲串相关词组: burst out doing burst up go burst burst forth burst in burst into...
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
When was your last day off?
上次休假是在什么时候？
I wish I had half the money he does.
但愿我有他一半的钱。
I'm afraid I don't understand.
恐怕我还不明白您的意思。