Burden
[ 'bɝdn ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 负担，包袱;责任，义务;载货量;（诗歌，发言等的）重点;
vt. 使烦恼，劳累;向（车，船等）上装货;
📝 例句
O Lord, why you put this burden on a man like me?
上帝啊，你为什么让我这样一个人来挑这副重担呀？
His invalid father is becoming a burden (to him).
他父亲体弱多病, （对他）渐渐成了累赘.
Life has become a burden to him.
生活对他来说已经成了负担。
The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.
采取这一政策会给他们解除一个巨大的负担。
In such circumstances one's oath of loyalty was quite a burden.
在这种情况之下，你要信守效忠的誓言是困难的。
🌱 联想助记
【串】garden(花园)土质harden(变硬)了,因为园艺工人的burden(负担)加重了
【记】※ burn-燃烧,burden-负担:烧掉的是负担,留下的是快乐
※ bur-拼音“不忍”,d-拼音“带”,en-拼音“恩”:这付担子很重,不忍带给恩人
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
burden
n
1 [C] thing or person that is carried; heavy load 所负载的事物或人; 重负
bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden 负有[负起/肩负]重担.
2 [C] (fig 比喻) duty, obligation, responsibility, etc that is hard to bear （难以承担的）职责、义务、责任等
the burden of heavy taxation on the tax-payer 纳税者负担的重税
the burden of grief, guilt, remorse, etc 压在心头的悲伤、内疚、悔恨等
His invalid father is becoming a burden (to him). 他父亲体弱多病, （对他）渐渐成了累赘.
3 [sing] the ~ of sth main theme of a speech, an article, etc （演说、文章等的）主题, 要点
The burden of his argument was that... 他论证的要点是....
4 [U] ship's carrying capacity; tonnage （船的）装载量, 吨位. burden, v [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/oneself (with sth) put a burden on sb/oneself; load sb/oneself 加负担於某人[自己]
refugees burdened with all their possessions 带著沉重家当的难民
(fig 比喻) I don't want to burden you with my problems. 我不想让我的问题给你增加负担.
Industry is heavily burdened with taxation. 工业为重税所累.
🎯 考研助记
马顿（谐音）马顿是著名将军肩负重担- 负担 不(bu)忍(r)带(d)恩(en)人,怕 负担 网友：wangqidng 补充：用扁担(谐音)的负担 网友：yqy 补充：搞谋杀（murder）的人，肩上的担子（burden）很重
🔁 扩展释义
*['bә:dn]n. 负担, 重载, 担子, 责任vt. 装货于, 烦扰, 使负担【经】 制造费用, 负嗬, 载货量
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Just take this street round to the right of the castle.
走这条路，拐个弯就到了城堡的右侧。
What's that fly doing in my soup?
我汤里的这只苍蝇在干什么呢？
At the moment in my country there are very few such schools.
目前在我国这类学校太少了。