Bruise
[ bruz ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 使挫伤;
vi. 碰伤;擦伤;
n. 瘀伤，青肿;擦伤，伤痕;（感情受到的）伤害;
📝 例句
Don't drop apples, they bruise easily.
苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放.
🌱 联想助记
【串】间谍在珍珠港cruise(徘徊),把游人disguise(假扮),曾撞车bruise (挫伤),把方案devise(策划),并多次advise(提供意见),由海军supervise(提供意见),反复地revise(修订)
【记】※谐音“不如死”:脸被打得青肿破相的美女说,不如死了算了
※谐音“不如死”:他受尽酷刑,混身青肿,伤痕累累,生不如死
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
bruise
n injury caused by a blow to the body or to a fruit, discolouring the skin but not breaking it 挫伤
He was covered in bruises after falling off his bicycle. 他从自行车上跌下来, 满身青一块、紫一块. bruise, v
1 [Tn] cause a bruise or bruises on (sth/sb) 使（某物[某人]）受挫伤
He fell and bruised himself/his leg. 他跌倒後身体[腿]受了挫伤.
Her face was badly bruised in the crash. 她碰得鼻青脸肿.
2 [I] show the effects of a blow or knock 显出击伤或碰伤
Don't drop the peaches they bruise easily. 桃儿容易碰伤--要轻拿轻放.
(fig 比喻) Don't hurt her feelings she bruises very easily. 别伤害她的感情--她很娇气.
🎯 考研助记
“不如死”（谐音）-被人家打得 鼻青脸肿,生不如死 b(bring)+ruise(raise升):带来皮肤的升起- 使青肿
🔁 扩展释义
*[bru:z]n. 青肿, 挫伤, 擦伤vi. 受伤, 擦伤vt. 使受伤, 研碎【医】 挫伤, 捣碎
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Every cloud has a silver lining.
再黑暗的地方也有一线光明。
It is not a sign of humility to declaim against pride.
用慷慨激昂的言语攻击傲慢并不是谦逊的标志。
The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground,
每平方英尺地皮取得最大收入